European Interest

German interior minister presents migration master plan

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German Interior Minister Horst Seehofer finally unveiled his asylum “master plan” to the press on July 10.

German Interior Minister Horst Seehofer finally unveiled his asylum “master plan” to the press on July 10, but the draft did not include the last-minute compromises made with coalition partners last week.

The plan had been blocked las month by German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Instead, Seehofer, who is also head of the Christian Social Union (CSU), the Bavarian sister party to Merkel’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU), told reporters “this isn’t a master plan of the coalition, but a master plan of this house”.

As reported by Deutsche Welle (DW), Germany’s international broadcaster, Seehofer said the document published on July 10 had been finalised on July 4, which meant that it did not include the compromises made last week with Merkel and with the coalition’s junior partner, the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He also admitted that it was not yet clear which measures contained in the plan the centre-left would agree to.

Seehofer’s plan still contained the term “transit centres”, which the SPD had vetoed in favour of “transit procedures”.  In its introduction, the plan also demands that “asylum seekers work actively on their asylum procedures. We want to stop people disappearing during or after their asylum procedures, or hide their real identities”.

According to DW, the interior minster’s plan has been criticised by his Social Democrat coalition partners, whose deputy chairman Ralf Stegner told the DPA news agency, “The SPD has no interest at all in another performance in the CSU summer theatre. Our common master plan is and remains the coalition contract – and Mr. Seehofer has enough to work on there.”

The United Nations refugee agency, UNHCR, was also critical. Its German representative Dominik Bartsch released a statement on July 10 criticising the “worrying basic tone” of Seehofer’s plan.

“The plan concentrates only on toughening the administration in procedural questions and neglects the most important thing: the people,” he said. “The decisive question has to be how refugees can be effectively protected, not how they can be processed as fast as possible and then push the responsibility for them onto others.”

In a related report, The Associated Press (AP) noted that more than 1 million migrants entered Germany in 2015-2015, most of them from war-torn countries like Syria, Afghanistan and Iraq. While they initially received a friendly welcome in the country, the mood has turned and led to a backlash against migrants and helped fuel the rise of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD). In the last two years, however, the numbers of newly arriving migrants in Germany have gone down sharply.

Seehofer’s office reported on July 10 that the country saw a 16.4% decline in asylum applications in the first half of 2018 over the same period last year.

 

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