On 13 June, the European Commission took a pivotal step in enhancing the relationship between the European Union and Switzerland by submitting proposals aimed at authorising a comprehensive package of agreements. This action represents a significant milestone toward establishing a modernised framework for cooperation.
On 20 December 2024, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Swiss Confederation President Viola Amherd confirmed the successful conclusion of negotiations about this package. The talks were informed by a Common Understanding established in October 2023 and officially commenced on 18 March 2024 under the leadership of Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič, culminating in the initialling of agreements on 21 May 2025.
Central to this new package is the modernisation of five agreements signed initially in 1999, which provide Switzerland with access to the EU internal market across various sectors, including air and land transport, the free movement of persons, conformity assessments, and agricultural trade. These updates are designed to align the agreements with current EU legislation, establish precise dispute resolution mechanisms, and apply relevant state aid regulations.
Moreover, the package introduces several new agreements to strengthen bilateral cooperation. A food safety agreement will establish a comprehensive Common Food Safety Area, a health agreement will enhance collaborative responses to cross-border health threats, and an electricity agreement will facilitate Switzerland’s access to the EU internal electricity market. Additionally, a financial contribution agreement will ensure Switzerland’s equitable contribution to the EU’s economic and social cohesion, reflecting the nature of the partnership.
Furthermore, an agreement regarding Swiss participation in EU programmes will allow access to significant initiatives, including Horizon Europe and Erasmus+. A space cooperation agreement will enable Swiss involvement in EU Space Programme activities.
The institutional framework will be reinforced through a protocol on parliamentary cooperation, which will establish a Joint Parliamentary Committee comprising members from both the European Parliament and the Swiss Federal Assembly. A joint declaration will also lay the foundation for high-level dialogue regarding the implementation of the package and potential future developments in bilateral relations.
“The European Union and Switzerland are more than just neighbours – we are economic partners, we are geopolitical allies, and now, we reaffirm a shared commitment to open a new chapter in our relationship. With this remarkable milestone, we have the opportunity not only to modernise our ties and bring them in step with the challenges of our time but also to unlock their full potential for the clear benefit of both sides, contributing to a stronger, more resilient Europe,” highlighted Maroš Šefčovič, Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security; Interinstitutional Relations and Transparency.
The European Union and Switzerland will now proceed to the ratification phase, subject to their respective legal and procedural requirements, with the EU fully committed to the successful completion of this process.
