Germany is poised to assume a more significant role within the European Union (EU), as the newly appointed German Chancellor, Friedrich Merz, declared during his first visit to Brussels on 9 May. He outlined Berlin’s primary objectives within the EU framework: enhancing competitiveness, bolstering security, and managing migration effectively.
The fact that Merz is the first chancellor to visit both Paris and Warsaw at the outset of his term underscores the importance of collaboration among Germany, France, and Poland, the Chancellor said.
“However, this should not suggest an exclusive focus on larger member states; we also intend to engage with small and medium-sized nations within the EU. It is imperative that all EU member states can place their trust in Germany,” added the Chancellor.
Merz emphasised that one of Europe’s essential responsibilities is to sustain and improve economic competitiveness. To this end, he advocates for reducing bureaucratic hurdles and completing the integration of the common market, which includes harmonising capital markets among member states.
Furthermore, Chancellor Merz highlighted the necessity of supporting Ukraine and reinforcing the EU’s defence industry as a second priority. “We are committed to doing everything within our power to bring an end to the war in Ukraine as swiftly as possible, but this is only achievable through collaboration with Ukraine,” stressed Merz. “I am encouraged by the broad support for Ukraine across the EU, with only a few exceptions,” he added.
The Chancellor also expressed his endorsement of the United States’ proposal for a 30-day ceasefire, noting that increased pressure from President Donald Trump on Russia would be beneficial. He disclosed that EU countries have prepared a draft for a 30-day truce in Ukraine, aligning with the US initiative. Merz called upon Russia to engage in sincere peace negotiations, stating that if such efforts falter, Germany, in conjunction with its European partners and the United States, will not hesitate to impose additional sanctions.
The issue of limiting irregular migration emerges as a third focal point for Chancellor Merz. He stated that Germany will enhance border controls, with a commitment to working closely with neighbouring countries. He refuted claims made by the “Welt” daily newspaper regarding the declaration of a “national state of emergency” about migration.
In addition, Chancellor Merz acknowledged that discussions concerning the EU’s common debt could pose challenges between Berlin and other member states. He noted that the German federal government maintains a consistent position regarding mutual debt.
“We are currently facing numerous global crises and challenges that are increasingly persistent, and these should not be used as a rationale for establishing common European debt permanently. I anticipate that these discussions will be complex,” he remarked. He also recognised the potential for differing perspectives between Germany and several northern EU countries and between Germany and France.
Moreover, the Chancellor conveyed that he received an invitation from President Trump to visit Washington. Discussions with US officials will centre on the ongoing trade dispute between the US and the EU. Merz indicated that it is crucial to address not only tariffs but also technological standards and their mutual recognition in trade negotiations.
