On 2 July, the European Commission launched initiatives to accelerate the EU’s transition to a circular economy and prepare for the implementation of the Circular Economy Act, expected in 2026. This Act aims to enhance competitiveness by promoting the reuse, recycling, and remanufacturing of materials, to double the share of recycled materials in the EU economy and position the EU as a global leader in circularity by 2030.
EU manufacturing companies typically spend over twice as much on materials as on labour or energy, often relying on imports of critical materials that expose them to price volatility and supply shortages. Circular practices can mitigate these risks, reduce costs, and help achieve climate neutrality by 2050, potentially delivering 20-25% of the required emissions reductions.
“We need to seize the transition to a circular economy as an opportunity for Europe to lead in innovation and competitiveness, and high environmental standards. As we shape the Circular Economy Act, we want input from businesses, citizens and other stakeholders to embed circularity across our society and economy,” said Jessika Roswall, Commissioner for Environment, Water Resilience and a Competitive Circular Economy.
The strategic dialogue on circularity encompasses new regulations on waste shipments and an assessment of electronic waste legislation. The Commission also plans to develop a Digital Waste Shipment System to transition from paper-based to digital procedures by 21 May 2026, thereby simplifying cross-border waste shipments and enhancing efficiency.
Additionally, a public consultation to harmonise the classification of “green-listed” waste will be available until 31 October 2025. The evaluation of the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive highlighted issues, such as nearly 50% of e-waste remaining uncollected. This revision aims to enhance e-waste collection and treatment, thereby contributing to the development of the future Circular Economy Act.
Feedback from these initiatives will inform the development of the Circular Economy Act and advance the EU’s transition toward a circular economy. Further regulations to enhance recycling efficiency from batteries are also planned, with consultations for stakeholders scheduled.
