German Chancellor Friedrich Merz expressed on Tuesday his belief that the current Iranian leadership is approaching its “final days and weeks.” Widespread protests across the country, initially sparked by significant economic hardships, have evolved to encompass calls for the dissolution of the clerical establishment in the Islamic Republic.
During his official visit to India, Chancellor Merz stated, “I assume that we are now witnessing the final days and weeks of this regime.” He also raised concerns about the legitimacy of the Iranian leadership. He noted, “When a regime can only maintain power through violence, it is effectively at its end. The population is now rising up against this regime.“
Merz noted that Germany is maintaining close communication with the United States and other European governments regarding the situation in Iran. He urged the Iranian authorities to put an end to the violent suppression of protesters.
Chancellor Merz opted not to comment on Germany’s trade relations with Iran. Despite substantial restrictions, Germany continues to maintain limited trade ties with Iran, positioning itself as Tehran’s most significant trading partner within the European Union. However, German exports to Iran account for less than 0.1% of total German exports and decreased by 25% in 2025.
