On 24 September, the Saeima Committee on European Affairs approved the national positions presented by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia concerning the modernisation of the European Union (EU)–Ukraine Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (EU–UADCFTA) and the EU–Moldova Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (EU–MD DCFTA) agreements. The Cabinet also endorsed these positions on 23 September.
The national positions rely on the European Commission’s proposal to enhance trade liberalisation between the EU, Ukraine, and Moldova by further eliminating and reducing import duties. For sensitive goods, particularly in agriculture, existing tariff quotas will be maintained with increased volumes. This approach will facilitate deeper integration into the EU’s single market, providing citizens with a wider variety of market offers.
While many Ukrainian and Moldovan exports already benefit from tax-free access to the EU market, the revised provisions will encourage additional trading opportunities. Access will depend on aligning production standards with EU requirements, particularly in the agricultural sector. Both countries will report annually on their progress in this regard.
The European Commission’s proposal also includes a safeguard mechanism to address situations where the import of products could adversely affect EU member states or specific sectors. Such measures may lead to the suspension of trade advantages if necessary.
Additionally, the unilateral trade liberalisation measures for Ukraine and Moldova, initially introduced to support their economies amidst ongoing conflicts, will see updated terms take effect 15 days after approval at the EU-Ukraine and Moldova Association Committee meetings.
The national positions have been prepared in line with the European Commission’s proposal for a Council decision on the EU’s position in the Association Committee.
