Iliana Iotova, Bulgaria’s acting president, has won the runoff election, becoming the country’s first elected female head of state. In her victory speech, she said she would foster national consensus by bridging political divides.
The Central Election Commission reported that Iotova received 57.6% of the votes, while her opponent, Andrey Gyurov, representing the liberal pro-Western opposition, garnered 39.5%. Gyurov conceded defeat, acknowledging the Bulgarian people’s will.
Iotova emphasised her dedication to national consensus through dialogue, promoting effective institutions for citizens, and the importance of a strong state with an independent foreign policy within a united Europe.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen congratulated Iotova and expressed anticipation for ongoing cooperation in areas such as security, defence, competitiveness, and energy independence, stating, “For a strong Bulgaria in a strong Europe.”
This election serves as a significant assessment of Prime Minister Rumen Radev‘s Moscow-friendly Progressive Bulgaria party, which endorsed Iotova. In the parliamentary elections held in April, the party achieved a majority with 131 out of 240 seats. Observers have noted that Iotova’s victory will keep the presidency within the governing majority, raising concerns about effective oversight of political decisions.
Both Iotova and Radev have called for a diplomatic resolution to the conflict in Ukraine while remaining cautious regarding potential Russian involvement in drone attacks in the Black Sea region. Iotova has voiced her opposition to further military assistance to Ukraine, arguing that the conflict lacks a military solution and advocating for a “coalition for peace” centred on diplomatic efforts.
At 62, Iotova became President in January when Radev stepped down to pursue a parliamentary role. She sought her own elected mandate and is expected to continue Radev’s policies, balancing Bulgaria’s alignment with Europe with improved relations with Russia and advocacy for lifting sanctions.
Iotova began her career as a television journalist in the 1990s, then moved into politics, where she was elected to both the national and European Parliaments under the Socialist Party banner. She served as Radev’s vice president in 2016 and 2021. Iotova celebrated her victory alongside Kiril Valchev, her chosen vice president, who has overseen the official Bulgarian News Agency since 2021.
Bulgaria became a NATO member in 2004 and joined the European Union in 2007. While parliamentary parties broadly agree on the country’s pro-Western orientation, a notable pro-Russian sentiment persists because of historical ties. This sentiment has intensified, particularly since the onset of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
Although the presidency in Bulgaria is largely ceremonial, direct election gives the head of state significant political authority. The President commands the armed forces, can veto legislation, signs international treaties, and appoints ambassadors. Presidents in Bulgaria serve five-year terms and may serve two consecutive terms. Iliana Iotova is expected to be inaugurated on 22 January.
This article used information from The Associated Press.
