French and Greek leaders state that the EU’s defence increase cannot substitute for NATO

Emmanuel Macron @EmmanuelMacron

The European Union’s drive to enhance its defensive capabilities aims to fulfil a long-standing request from the United States for Europe to manage its own security, rather than create an alternative to NATO, French President Emmanuel Macron said on Saturday. He stressed that Europe should not undermine NATO but should strengthen its own defence.

After a meeting with Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Macron noted, “We can no longer be dependent.” Mitsotakis supported this view, stating that the US should appreciate the EU’s commitment to self-reliance and increased defence spending.

Following an EU leaders’ summit in Cyprus, Macron reaffirmed a 2021 defence partnership with Greece, which includes a mutual assistance clause in the event of an attack. The 3-billion-euro agreement involves Greece purchasing 24 Rafale fighter jets and four frigates from France. Both leaders hailed this agreement as an example for other EU nations to follow to boost competitiveness.

Macron emphasised the need for European industry to innovate and produce desirable products to meet defence goals. At the same time, Mitsotakis encouraged greater collaboration among EU nations, urging them to move beyond “national egotism.”

Both leaders highlighted the importance of Article 42.7, the EU’s mutual defence clause, as more than just words. Macron also addressed concerns about fuel shortages related to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, assuring that supplies remain under control, though he acknowledged that normalcy would take time. Mitsotakis insisted on a diplomatic resolution ensuring free navigation through the strait, without tolls, as it was before the Iran war.

This article included information from The Associated Press.

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