Since 2010, Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orbán has been at the centre of controversy, drawing international criticism for his disregard of the rule of law, media freedom, and judiciary independence. His government has been associated with racist attitudes towards refugees and immigrants, a surge in nationalism, and widespread corruption. The EU is currently investigating his government for corruption linked to EU funding.
Under Orbán’s leadership, Hungary has found itself increasingly isolated among its European Council peers, a situation that is beginning to take its toll on the country’s economy.
A supporter of Vladimir Putin‘s regime, despite the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the Hungarian government methodically undermines the EU’s practical solidarity with Ukraine.
However, Orbán is now creating severe problems for NATO, whose member is Hungary.
The relationship between Budapest and NATO has deteriorated due to Hungary’s delay in ratifying Sweden’s NATO accession. Budapest finally passed the ratification in March, but the delay has left a sour taste in the Alliance.
In April, NATO allies agreed to initiate planning for long-term military support to Ukraine against Russia’s invasion by setting up a fund worth 100 billion euros. As per the plan, NATO would take over some coordination work from a U.S.-led coalition known as the Ramstein group. However, Hungary has strongly opposed any plan supporting Ukraine, causing significant tension within the NATO alliance.
On March 8, Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto reiterated that his country will not participate in NATO’s long-term plan to aid Ukraine. He also called the plan a “crazy mission”.
According to Reuters, the United States envoy to Hungary has cautioned that NATO allies advise Hungary regarding the risks associated with its growing closeness to Russia. David Pressman added that if this is Budapest’s policy choice, the NATO allies must decide on the best way to safeguard their security interests.
Could Hungary’s actions potentially lead to a rupture in its relations with NATO? In a time when the security of the EU is at stake, the implications of keeping Hungary within the Alliance could be perilous.
