Hungary has blocked the next step in the European Union accession process for both Moldova and Ukraine, despite having previously met its demands. This decision has caused considerable frustration among several other 26 EU member states, as Budapest has not explained its stance.
The deadlock occurred on Tuesday, 20 October, during a meeting of technical experts from member states who were expected to agree on a procedural step to open the last two negotiating groups related to both countries’ accession. These groups focus on key areas such as agriculture, environment, and transport.
According to the Kyiv Independent, representatives from other member states sought clarification from their Hungarian counterparts on the reasons for their opposition but received no response. Budapest reportedly reiterated its previous position without further elaboration. This blockade is not linked to the educational rights of the Hungarian minority in Ukraine. On 12 October, the Ukrainian parliament enacted a law concerning minority schools, aiming to address Budapest’s concerns and facilitate the continuation of EU accession negotiations.
Moldova and Ukraine are advancing together in their EU accession process, with negotiations structured into six thematic groups that cover essential reforms to align their legislation with European standards. On 13 October, in Luxembourg, the two countries unblocked two additional negotiating groups, leaving only two remaining, which could be opened by the end of the year. Reports suggest Hungary’s opposition may be temporary, possibly to reduce criticism from domestic opposition parties over its approach to Ukraine.
The matter will be revisited at upcoming enlargement working group meetings in Brussels until a resolution is reached. Advancing the accession processes for both the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine remains a top priority for the Irish Presidency of the Council of the European Union, which is facilitating these discussions through the end of the year. European officials and national government representatives expect to open the final two negotiating groups in December.
